bolts
Metal plugs ending in a head and threaded so they can be tightly screwed into nuts to secure fastenings and assemblies.
bolt 
Metal threaded plug ending in a head; it is tightly screwed into a nut to secure fastenings and assemblies.
nut 
Hollow cylinder of metal whose lining is threaded to screw onto a corresponding bolt.
head 
Widened end of the bolt, of various shapes and sizes.
shoulder bolt 
Bolt whose head comprises a section of smaller diameter for concentrating the tightening pressure.
threaded rod 
Elongated part whose surface has a spiral protrusion for screwing into a corresponding nut.
shoulder 
Cylindrical nonthreaded protrusion used as a bracket as the bolt is being tightened.